A/HRC/38/4 145.68 Address police-led racism and police violence against migrants (South Africa); 145.69 Ensure the full implementation of measures for the prevention of violence based on race and on social and economic status (Montenegro); 145.70 Take effective steps to repeal discriminatory by-laws, including those prohibiting the hijab, and ensure that Muslims are not discriminated against because of their religion or ethnicity, and that education of girls and adolescents is not adversely affected (Pakistan); 145.71 Develop national plans to address discrimination (United States of America); all forms of religious 145.72 Take all necessary measures to combat all forms and manifestations of racism and to prevent discrimination in the workplace and the labour market concerning Muslim women wearing the headscarf (Islamic Republic of Iran); 145.73 Continue to enhance efforts to prevent acts of racism, intolerance and xenophobia against minority groups, particularly towards women and girls among its Muslim population, including by ensuring justice for victims of such acts (Malaysia); 145.74 Take all necessary steps to combat racial violence, especially against foreign and migrant women and children, and to ensure their rights, access to basic services and integration into the host society (Thailand); 145.75 In line with a recommendation from the previous universal periodic review, take the necessary measures to prevent discriminatory identity controls and to ensure that cases of proven abuse of authority are subjected to an appropriate sanction (Switzerland); 145.76 Make efforts to stop the stigmatizing practice of ethnic profiling by law enforcement officials and private business (Pakistan); 145.77 Stop the abusive, humiliating and discriminatory practices of the police against people of African or Arab origin, victims of identity checks based on discriminatory ethnic profiling (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela); 145.78 Reinforce the national legislative framework and institutional mechanisms to combat all discriminatory practices based on racial, ethnic and religious profiling (Azerbaijan); 145.79 Set up efforts to curb racist and xenophobic discourse in public life and political spheres, particularly by elected representatives (Botswana); 145.80 Introduce further measures to address the issue of hate speech, in order to effectively combat discrimination and intolerance, and ensure that an independent mechanism for the review of relevant national action plans is put in place (Norway); 145.81 Continue efforts to combat all forms of racial discrimination and hate speech directed against certain groups on the basis of race or religion, in order to promote a culture of diversity and tolerance (Tunisia); 145.82 Intensify efforts against discrimination, racism, xenophobia and antiSemitism, prohibiting and punishing hate speech or any other action that could incite violent attacks for discriminatory reasons (Uruguay); 145.83 Take legislative, political and awareness-raising measures to effectively combat hate speech and crimes motivated by racial or religious hatred (Algeria); 145.84 Continue its policy of combating racism and ensuring that racist and xenophobic speech is investigated and, if necessary, prosecuted, with appropriate sanctions (Côte d’Ivoire); 14 GE.18-05727