A/HRC/50/9
10.
The proportion of the 2022 national budget allocated to the health sector had been
increased to 13 per cent. In collaboration with development partners, a water, sanitation and
hygiene policy was being implemented with the objective of providing proper sanitation
facilities for all by 2030. In 2018, a national programme for vaccinating girls and women
against the human papilloma virus had been rolled out across the country to combat cervical
cancer.
11.
Zimbabwe was emerging from a fourth wave of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
pandemic. Through a countrywide vaccination programme, 7.4 million people had received
at least one dose of the vaccine and about 34 per cent of people had been fully vaccinated. A
supplementary booster programme was being implemented.
12.
The grants-in-aid-of-tuition programme had continued to support the most
disadvantaged primary and secondary school learners. In addition, sanitary items were being
provided to female learners. Alternative learning platforms had been introduced to facilitate
teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
13.
In order to enhance the participation of women in politics, the women’s quota of 60
seats in the National Assembly had been extended beyond 2023. Furthermore, the
Constitution provided for a 30 per cent quota for women in local government. In relation to
the participation of youth in politics, at least 10 seats in the National Assembly were reserved
for young people.
14.
In 2021, the Constitutional Court had been separated from the Supreme Court. Five
men and four women justices had been appointed to serve on the Constitutional Court. In
addition, courts continued to be decentralized in order to afford every citizen access to justice
within a 15-kilometre radius. New courts had been officially opened and commissioned in
districts and major high-density areas. Special anti-corruption courts had been established
following the launch of the anti-corruption strategy.
15.
Conditions at holding and detention facilities continued to improve and an open prison
for female offenders had become operational in 2021. Ad hoc and regular prison inspections
were being carried out. Prison officers were receiving training on human rights and the
rehabilitation of inmates, among other topics.
16.
The enactment of the Children’s Amendment Bill, the Marriages Bill and the Child
Justice Bill, which was at an advanced stage, would strengthen the legislative framework for
the promotion and protection of the rights of the child, including by criminalizing child
marriage. Steps had been taken to protect children online through the establishment of the
Zimbabwe Child Online Protection Task Force. The recently promulgated Cyber and Data
Protection Act provided for protection facilities and services for children.
17.
An agreement had been reached with representatives of former farmers on a global
amount to be paid in compensation for improvements made on farms before they had had to
be acquired for the purposes of resettlement.
18.
The COVID-19 pandemic had affected all sectors of the economy. Lives and jobs had
been lost, and food insecurity was widespread as a direct consequence of the pandemic. To
mitigate those consequences, monthly vouchers had been introduced to provide basic
commodities to vulnerable members of society. A review of all social security benefits was
currently being undertaken. Containment measures were being reviewed every fortnight and
adjusted on the basis of evidence derived from the daily monitoring of the pandemic.
19.
The impact of climate change was becoming increasingly evident. The increase in
droughts, cyclones, floods, hailstorms and heatwaves was having a negative impact on
economic performance and food security. Crop and livestock assessments were being
conducted to ensure equal and fair distribution of food aid to vulnerable households through
the Grain Mobilization Programme.
20.
In order to meet the ambitious target of achieving a “green economy” by 2030, the
Government was working on increasing knowledge about the climate, improving adaptive
capacities and reducing the overreliance on climate-sensitive sectors. Climate change
adaptation and resilience approaches were being mainstreamed into national policies. A longterm low greenhouse gas emission development strategy was being developed.
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