A/HRC/48/11
26.
To supplement the provisions of the envisaged new Penal Code, the Federal
Government had formulated a sexual offences bill following widespread consultations with
stakeholders, which was being reviewed before resubmission to the Council of Ministers for
endorsement. The legislation was intended to address sexual crime, improve access to justice
by victims of sexual and gender-based violence, and ensure that perpetrators did not enjoy
impunity.
27.
The Federal Government acknowledged that forced evictions of internally displaced
persons continued to be a challenge, as the land they occupied was legally owned by private
citizens. However, it was developing a mechanism within the framework of transitional
justice and land policy reforms to address the issue. In the meantime, it was sensitive to the
plight of internally displaced persons, and was working to limit the frequency of forced
evictions through dialogue with landowners. In one case, the Federal Government had
responded by appointing an independent committee to investigate the circumstances under
which the evictions had been conducted. The committee had presented its findings and
recommendations on measures to be established to prevent forced evictions and to mitigate
adverse consequences for communities of internally displaced persons.
28.
Regarding the rights of persons with disabilities, in parallel with the process of the
ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Federal
Government had developed legislation for the creation of the Somalia National Disability
Agency, which was established in 2020. A disability bill was subsequently being developed,
which would address many of the challenges faced by persons with disabilities. The bill was
undergoing wide-ranging public consultations in various communities and among all relevant
stakeholders.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
29.
During the interactive dialogue, 101 delegations made statements. Recommendations
made during the dialogue are to be found in section II of the present report.
30.
Croatia expressed concern about the high levels of civilian casualties and the lack of
accountability for perpetrators.
31.
Cuba recognized the efforts made by Somalia to promote the rights of persons with
disabilities.
32.
Czechia expressed regret that none of its previous recommendations had been
implemented.
33.
Denmark expressed concern about the bill on sexual intercourse-related crime, which
contravened international human rights standards.
34.
Djibouti welcomed the creation of the national commission for human rights.
35.
Egypt encouraged Somalia to pursue the reconciliation process and establish a
permanent constitution.
36.
Estonia welcomed the adoption of a new national development plan, but was
concerned about sexual violence against women.
37.
Eswatini welcomed the development by Somalia of legislation on the rights of persons
with disabilities.
38.
Ethiopia acknowledged legislation establishing the national disability agency and the
independent human rights commission.
39.
Fiji commended the country’s renewed commitment to the national action plan on
ending sexual violence in conflict.
40.
Finland expressed great appreciation for the engagement of Somalia in the universal
periodic review process.
41.
France remained concerned about the human rights situation in Somalia.
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