A/HRC/57/9 including the armed forces, the judiciary and the security apparatus, aiming to enhance governance and stability. 8. In response to the humanitarian crisis, exacerbated by the conflict, the Government had agreed to a ceasefire that was proposed by the United Nations, although it had been met with continued Houthi violations and economic warfare tactics, including the obstruction of oil exports and the prevention of humanitarian aid delivery. Efforts to convert the ceasefire into a permanent solution had been hindered by Houthi intransigence, perpetuating the suffering of Yemeni civilians. 9. On the institutional front, Yemen had worked to strengthen its human rights framework, including by enhancing the activity of human rights departments in ministries, appointing human rights coordinators in provinces and establishing a technical committee for human rights to coordinate governmental efforts and engage with non-governmental organizations. 10. Yemen faced multifaceted challenges stemming from conflict, political instability and the human rights abuses perpetrated by the Houthi militia. Despite those obstacles, the Government remained committed to promoting human rights, engaging in peace initiatives and enhancing governance structures to achieve stability and prosperity for its citizens. However, sustained international support and concerted efforts were necessary to address the complex humanitarian and security issues facing Yemen. 11. The Government had undertaken substantial efforts towards judicial reform, emphasizing the independence and efficiency of the judiciary. Through the Judicial Authority Strategy, the Supreme Judicial Council had been restructured and granted full powers to manage judicial affairs. Organizational changes in the Ministry of Justice were aimed at supporting the judiciary, monitoring the workflow and ensuring the proper application of laws. 12. In addressing issues such as child marriage, the Government had drafted legislation to set a minimum age for marriage, but progress was hindered by political instability. Child labour had increased owing to militia control of some areas, leading the Government to focus on awareness-raising and policy development for child rights. Efforts had also extended to combating child recruitment through updated action plans and collaboration with United Nations agencies. 13. Refugee issues had been prioritized, with plans for a national asylum law to regulate the asylum process, integrate refugees into development programmes and improve reception centre conditions. The Government supported refugees from the Horn of Africa, collaborating with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Organization for Migration. 14. In upholding freedom of expression, the Government worked to protect journalists, reform media sectors and ensure citizens’ rights to peaceful expression. Awareness programmes promoted human rights values across society. 15. To combat trafficking in persons, the Government had formed a national committee and had approved legislation and protocols aimed at prevention, victim protection and awareness-raising. 16. Despite challenges, efforts in education were focused on restoring and expanding educational facilities, accommodating displaced students and providing inclusive education. In public health, the Government prioritized health-care services, despite resource constraints, with strategies to combat diseases such as cholera. 17. Economic challenges persisted due to the ongoing conflict, affecting various sectors and leading to currency devaluation and price hikes. Humanitarian response plans addressed basic needs, supported by international aid. 18. The Government was committed to protecting human rights, despite the obstacles posed by the conflict, with measures to prevent unlawful detention and torture. 19. Yemen faced complex challenges, which were exacerbated by conflict, hindering the implementation of reforms and compounding humanitarian crises. Despite that, the GE.24-09703 3