A/HRC/44/10 62. Armenia was in the final phase of ratifying the Istanbul Convention. The draft Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes were already in full compliance with that Convention. 63. A separate chapter of the new Criminal Code was devoted to crimes against the interests of the family and child. Within that framework, corpus delicti for the sale of a child was envisaged. The National Strategy for Human Rights Protection provided concrete actions for child protection. The Government was enhancing the juvenile justice system through a permanently functioning multi-agency Council for Juvenile Justice. 64. In 2019, the Government had approved the Penitentiary Reform Strategy aimed at enhancing material, sanitary, health and other conditions, as well as providing programmes for activities, vocational training and employment possibilities for inmates. 65. Investigations into cases of torture and ill-treatment were carried out in close cooperation with the relevant State agencies and had the potential to increase. The efforts by the National Preventive Mechanism within the Human Rights Defender’s Office were noteworthy in that respect. 66. According to the new regulations regarding cases of domestic violence, the Prosecutor General would trigger criminal proceedings irrespective of the existence of a complaint by a victim. 67. As regards the crimes against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons, all allegations were thoroughly examined and law enforcement bodies gave due account to the investigation of the motives of such criminal actions. 68. In order to prevent torture and ill-treatment, the police had taken a number of legislative and practical measures. The law on the police regulated the use of audio and video recordings by the police, and training regarding their use was conducted for law enforcement personnel. Armenia also continued to improve detention conditions and the recommendations of the Human Rights Defender and public observers were taken into account. 69. The reform of the electoral legislation had resulted in the adoption of a new Electoral Code in 2016. The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the European Commission for Democracy through Law had positively evaluated the Code. Following the 2018 extraordinary parliamentary elections, the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights had concluded that the elections had been conducted in compliance with fundamental rights and enjoyed the trust of society. For the first time in the history of independent Armenia, the elections had not been contested in court. 70. The Philippines appreciated efforts to reduce poverty and ensure inclusive development. 71. Poland welcomed achievements aimed at strengthening the protection of the rights of the child, including child victims of trafficking in persons, and at promoting the empowerment of women. It invited Armenia to devote more attention to the rights of persons with disabilities. 72. Portugal was concerned about reports of the prevalence of domestic violence against women. 73. The Republic of Moldova made recommendations. 74. Romania acknowledged the positive results in the conduct of free and fair elections and regarding the freedoms of assembly, expression and the media. 75. The Russian Federation positively assessed the implementation of programmes to ensure the rule of law, the development of democratic institutions, the fight against corruption and economic development. 76. Senegal welcomed efforts to transpose all international legal norms in the field of human rights into the Constitution. 77. Serbia commended the adoption of the National Strategy for Human Rights Protection and its action plans. 6

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