A/HRC/48/7
information-sharing between the police and local governments and an updated guide for
police officers on responding to domestic violence.
59.
Estonia also stressed the objectives of reducing violence against children, expanding
the services provided to victims and emphasizing further the prevention aspect of this
violence. The delegation also stressed the efforts to move from institutional care to
community-based care for victims.
60.
With regard to older persons, Estonia mentioned the increase in pensions to reduce
relative poverty and the provision of greater security for pensioners. In addition, buildings,
infrastructures and transportation were made accessible to older persons and other social
groups.
61.
Estonia stated that a commission of medical experts had been established to determine
the medical and legal gender recognition.
62.
Estonia reported that the Ministry of Social Affairs was preparing a welfare
development plan with the objective of addressing social protection, employment, gender
equality, equal treatment and the well-being of children. Estonia also indicated that it was
expanding the funds dedicated to mental health, including psychological care and a help line.
In addition, it described its coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination strategy.
63.
Estonia underlined that the Second World War commemoration ceremony was
addressed to all victims of the conflict.
64.
With regard to conditions of detention, Estonia indicated that detainees had access to
health care and that video surveillance was available to prevent the excessive use of force.
65.
On citizenship, Estonia considered that its existing national policies were in full
compliance with international instruments and that ratifying additional instruments would
not provide additional benefits to the applicants. The number of persons with undetermined
citizenship was gradually decreasing.
66.
On refugees, Estonia stressed that all applicants requiring international protection,
including in case of irregular border crossings, were guaranteed access to international
protection proceedings, the principle of non-refoulement was fully respected and the rights
and obligations of applicants were explained in a language they understood. In addition,
individual counselling services were provided free of charge, and decisions could be subject
to a review by an administrative court. Unaccompanied minors were housed in
accommodation centres and asylum applicants in replacement homes. The COVID-19
pandemic required the implementation of restrictions to movement.
67.
The United States of America urged Estonia to take further steps to counter
discrimination against LGBTIQ+ persons, persons with disabilities, and members of racial,
ethnic and religious minorities.
68.
Uruguay welcomed the strengthening of the child protection system.
69.
Uzbekistan noted the efforts made to improve the legal and institutional framework
for the protection of human rights.
70.
The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela expressed concern regarding the abuse of the
usage of restraint measures in prisons and mental health centres.
71.
Albania encouraged Estonia to continue improving the political participation of
women and commended its commitment to combating trafficking in persons.
72.
Argentina welcomed the expansion of the mandate of the Chancellor of Justice.
73.
Australia acknowledged the efforts of Estonia to provide assistance to asylum seekers,
enhance the inclusion of the Russian-speaking community, reduce domestic and genderbased violence and appoint more women to government ministries.
74.
Austria welcomed the increase of women in decision-making positions; however, it
pointed at the shortcomings in the gender pay gap, violence against women and the situation
of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons.
6