A/HRC/49/15
explicitly repealed and all corporal punishment prohibited in all settings where adults had
authority over children.
55.
South Africa commended Antigua and Barbuda for its accession to the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights.
56.
Spain expressed appreciation for the accession of Antigua and Barbuda to the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and its ratification of the Regional Agreement on
Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin
America and the Caribbean (Escazú Agreement). It welcomed awareness-raising campaigns
to combat discriminatory gender stereotypes.
57.
Togo welcomed the adoption by Antigua and Barbuda of the National Social
Protection Act (2020) and the 2017 Disabilities and Equal Opportunities Act (2017), its
accession to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and its ratification of the Escazú
Agreement.
58.
The delegation of Antigua and Barbuda thanked the delegations and responded to
questions put forward during the interactive dialogue.
59.
In the area of gender-inclusiveness, Antigua and Barbuda promoted inclusiveness for
young girls and women, both in schools and in all areas of employment. Within the
government sector, there were many female permanent secretaries at the highest level of the
civil service, and within the political sphere, there were presently two female sitting members
of parliament as well as female senators. The Directorate of Gender Affairs, along with the
Caribbean Union Bank, was working to establish a national gender policy to promote the
inclusiveness of women and girls within all sectors of society.
60.
The Marriage Act had been amended to raise the minimum age for marriage to 18
years.
61.
In the area of trafficking in persons, major work had been undertaken. In 2019, the
Trafficking in Persons (Prevention) Act had been amended to establish the Trafficking in
Persons Prevention Committee. The Committee worked in the area of education and
established training programmes within schools and communities to identify and prevent
trafficking in persons and increase understanding of modern-day slavery. The Trafficking in
Persons Prevention Unit within the Ministry of Public Safety was responsible for reporting
situations of trafficking in persons to its international partners and United Nations treaty
bodies. The Unit had a strong referral system, and worked with the Directorate of Gender
Affairs to assist victims of trafficking in persons and potential victims of modern-day slavery.
Victims identified as vulnerable were provided with physical protection and psychosocial
counselling as required. Continuous and constantly updated training was provided for the
police and other relevant stakeholders on changes in relevant legislation and governmental
policies. Victims were also assisted with housing and food, and a repatriation programme
was in place, in cooperation with other agencies in the region, for when victims were
identified and chose to return home.
62.
Antigua and Barbuda recognized that corporal punishment remained an issue, but it
was seldom used. On the basis of guidelines disseminated by the Ministry of Education,
schools often promoted positive behavioural management as a strategy for managing or
disciplining students. The guidelines on positive behavioural management guidelines were
prepared in accordance with the child-friendly school initiative of the United Nations
Children’s Fund.
63.
In the area of disability, Antigua and Barbuda had passed the Disabilities and Equal
Opportunities Act in 2017 to bring the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities into its domestic legislation. Some of the positive aspects of the legislation
were that it allowed for adaptation and for accessibility provisions in the construction of new
buildings, especially those that were required to have public access, such as government
buildings and private institutions such as banks, credit unions and supermarkets. Some
shortfalls identified were that some policy mandates needed to be more clearly defined and
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