A/HRC/57/5 109.44 Re-establish national institutions that promote and defend human rights such as the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (Spain); 109.45 Ensure the full, equal and meaningful participation of all Afghans, including women and girls and persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities, in all spheres of life (Croatia); 109.46 Eliminate all forms of violence and discrimination based on ethnicity, gender identity or sexual orientation (France); 109.47 Abolish the death penalty and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty (Iceland); 109.48 Establish a moratorium on executions, with a view to legislatively abolishing the death penalty, and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty (Republic of Moldova); 109.49 Abolish the death penalty and consider ratifying the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty (Uruguay); 109.50 Abolish the death penalty (Luxembourg); 109.51 Abolish the death penalty and put an end to corporal punishment, in particular the stoning of women (France); 109.52 Abolish the death penalty and prohibit all forms of corporal punishment (Portugal); 109.53 End executions and return to a moratorium on the death penalty, as a preliminary step to its abolition (Spain); 109.54 Establish a moratorium on executions (Estonia); 109.55 Declare a moratorium on executions with a view to prohibiting the death penalty in law and in practice (Ireland); 109.56 Establish a moratorium on executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty (Liechtenstein); 109.57 Establish a moratorium on executions, with a view to abolishing the death penalty, and commute existing sentences of capital punishment (Romania); 109.58 Declare a moratorium on executions with a view to prohibiting the use of the death penalty (Togo); 109.59 Reinstate a moratorium on executions and abolish the death penalty (Australia); 109.60 Impose an immediate moratorium on any further executions and take steps towards the abolition of the death penalty (Holy See); 109.61 Consider adopting a moratorium on the death penalty and provide official figures regarding death sentences and executions (Italy); 109.62 Adopt measures to abolish the death penalty and evaluate the possibility of introducing a moratorium on new executions (Paraguay); 109.63 Reduce the number of crimes carrying capital punishment and re-establish a moratorium on the death penalty (Lithuania); 109.64 Uphold international human rights standards by replacing the death penalty with alternative forms of punishment that respect human dignity and promote rehabilitation and reintegration (Cyprus); 109.65 End the use of floggings and other State-sanctioned cruel punishment and abolish the death penalty (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland); GE.24-09690 13