A/HRC/46/12
cooperate in various areas, including on the protection of human rights defenders and persons
displaced by violence and social conflict. Since 2018, Honduras had implemented a
participatory process to design a national action plan on business and human rights.
8.
The independence of the judiciary was fully respected in Honduras. The selection of
the Supreme Court judges had been conducted in accordance with the Constitution through
a transparent and participatory process and a series of actions were being implemented to
improve access to and the quality of justice and to incorporate new technologies in the
judicial process, as foreseen in the Institutional Strategic Plan 2017–2021 of the judiciary.
To bring the administration of justice closer to its citizens, Honduras had created “judicial
circuits” on matters of corruption, extortion and organized crime. Moreover, work had been
done by the judiciary in favour of vulnerable groups, including persons deprived of their
liberty, 2,650 of whom had been released during the previous few months.
9.
The National Congress had approved several important laws, including the police law
incorporating a community policing approach, the law regulating the policing profession and
the constitutional reform creating the National Electoral Council and the Electoral Court. The
delegation highlighted that the new Criminal Code strengthened the capacity to fight
systematic human rights violations as it included a wider range of crimes and better defined
existing ones.
10.
Implementation of the Law on the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists,
Social Communicators and Justice Officials was a priority. Between 2016 and 2020, the
budget of the Mechanism for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social
Communicators and Justice Officials had been increased by 355 per cent and, to date,
approximately 1,000 people had benefited from protection provided by the Mechanism. In
order to strengthen the protection of human rights defenders, Honduras had also established
the Office of the Special Prosecutor for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders,
Journalists, Social Communicators and Justice Officials and had been working, with OHCHR
technical support, on a comprehensive policy for the protection of human rights defenders.
11.
Regarding the protection of people on the move, Honduras had established a tracing
bureau for missing migrants (mesa de búsqueda de migrantes desaparecidos) and the creation
of three support centres for returning migrants, two centres for the protection of Honduran
migrants (one in Mexico and one in the United States of America) and four support centres
for migrants in an irregular situation. As part of its response to the COVID-19 pandemic,
Honduras had implemented a protocol for returning migrants and established nine temporary
isolation centres.
12.
Measures had been implemented to address violence against women, which was a
great challenge for Honduras. Among those measures was the introduction of gendersensitive criteria for interpreting the Criminal Code, the reform of the Family Code to
eliminate child marriage and the approval of the National Policy on Gender in Health. The
budget of the National Institute for Women had been increased by 105 per cent. In addition,
Honduras had established, under the Ciudad Mujer programme, various centres to provide
legal, psychological and social services to women.
13.
The delegation highlighted the substantial reduction in the indicators on violence in
the country. In 2012, Honduras had a homicide rate of 86.5 per 100,000 inhabitants while, in
2020, the homicide rate was foreseen to decrease to 35 per 100,000 inhabitants. The Ministry
of Security had promoted a number of measures to improve public security, including the
implementation of the Violence Prevention Policy and the Comprehensive Policy on
Harmonious Social Relations and Public Safety, the approval of the Law on the Control of
Firearms, Munitions, Explosives and Related Items and the establishment of the Special
Commission for the Process of Purification and Transformation of the National Police. The
implementation by 2022 of the new police law and the plan for the strengthening and
professionalization of the national police was expected to lead to an increase in the number
of police officers and, therefore, in a reduction in the participation of the armed forces in
public security functions.
14.
As part of its efforts to reduce poverty, inequality and exclusion, Honduras had created
the National Commission for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, linking the
2030 Agenda to the national planning system and producing two voluntary national reports
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