A/HRC/38/6
2007–2013 strategy and on the need to ensure greater coherence in the implementation of
anti-discrimination legislation. Additionally, many sectoral strategies concerning human
rights contained provisions on combating discrimination. Awareness-raising activities had
been carried out in the framework of those strategies in order to effectively achieve the
desired results. For example, between 2015 and 2017, several public awareness-raising
campaigns had been carried out and professional training delivered on gender equality.
9.
The National Council for Combating Discrimination had become increasingly
effective in its work. It had received a growing number of petitions over the reporting
period. It had also received more requests to provide its expert opinion on judicial
proceedings. The courts had continued to play an important role in ensuring respect of the
principle of non-discrimination by giving due consideration to European and international
practices.
10.
The Government attributed great importance to the protection of the rights of
persons belonging to vulnerable groups. It had therefore adopted a series of normative acts
to improve protection of the rights of persons with disabilities. A national strategy for
2016–2020 entitled “A society without barriers for persons with disabilities” aimed to
ensure the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and
embraced the vision of the European Disability Strategy 2010–2020. The national strategy
underlined the authorities’ commitment to improving the quality of life of persons with
disabilities.
11.
Several measures had been taken regarding the legal representation of persons with
disabilities during the reporting period. For example, a new law adopted in 2016 provided
for the creation of a council to monitor the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities in general and in particular, to review the protection of the rights
of persons with disabilities in residential institutions and to follow up cases of deaths in
such institutions. The Prosecutor General had set out clear guidelines on how to conduct
effective investigations into reports of violations of the rights of persons with disabilities.
The Prosecutor’s Office had taken several measures to ensure that crimes perpetrated
against persons with disabilities in residential institutions or against individuals placed in
mental health institutions were effectively investigated.
12.
The Government continued to pursue efforts to reduce child poverty, including by
relying on financial support from the European Union. All the national strategies addressing
the social exclusion of different groups of vulnerable children set a requirement for an
integrated national response to address the multiple drivers of inequality. The provision of
individualized and integrated support through single entry points or personalized case
managers could improve the effectiveness and efficiency of social services. The National
Authority for the Protection of the Rights of the Child and Adoption had strengthened its
capacity to develop new, evidence-based policies for deinstitutionalization by making use
of funds from the European Union.
13.
Additionally, in 2017, Parliament had adopted a law establishing the Ombudsman
for Children, following recommendations from several United Nations human rights
bodies. Thus, Romania would have an independent institution to supervise the way
children’s rights were respected nationwide in 2018.
14.
Measures had also been taken to address violence against children. Several
awareness-raising campaigns conducted by the Government in partnership with the United
Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and civil society organizations had contributed to the
recognition of various forms of violence and abuse. The number of reported cases of
physical violence and neglect had increased. In 2016, Romania had become a pioneer in the
Global Partnership to End Violence against Children, committing to identify and
operationalize initiatives to end violence against children, and to deliver comprehensive
prevention and response services against violence.
15.
The National Agency against Trafficking in Persons had been managing an
integrated system for maintaining regular contact with the victims of human trafficking.
The system contained data on victims of human trafficking identified in Romania, as well
as Romanian citizens identified as victims abroad.
3