A/HRC/53/14
namely, economic transformation and job creation, human and social development,
environmental sustainability and good governance.
7.
The national strategy on financial education, 2019–2024, had been developed with the
overall strategic objective of improving the knowledge, understanding and skills of the
population. The Office of the Commissioner for Children had been supported by the social
welfare workforce, which was present in all districts, and projects had been implemented to
address a number of issues, including sexual and reproductive health care of adolescents.
8.
The policy to combat gender-based violence against women and girls had been
implemented through the national gender policy, the national referral mechanism on genderbased violence and violence against children, the national guidelines for the multidisciplinary
management of survivors of gender based violence in Zambia and the national strategy on
ending child marriage in Zambia, 2016–2021.
9.
The recommendation to establish a transparent public service had been implemented
through the incorporation of non-State actors in the development and implementation of the
national development plans and the enactment of the National Planning and Budgeting Act
of 2020, which enhanced transparency in the formulation of national budgets. Additional
tasks had been devolved to the local authority level, and integrity committees had continued
to be established in public and private institutions.
10.
Various human rights trainings on gender and gender-mainstreaming had been
conducted in institutions, and human rights education had been included in the curricula of
schools and training centres. The human rights knowledge of military and security personnel
had been broadened through the curriculum offered at various military training schools.
Training on ethics and the legal implications of discrimination had been given to health-care
workers and teachers.
11.
The welfare of persons with albinism had been promoted through measures including
hosting cancer clinics and covering the medical costs for some persons with albinism. A
situation analysis was being undertaken to provide appropriate measures and interventions
for person with albinism.
12.
In order to protect the environment and enhance safety, as well as security, during
mining operations, measures had been introduced, which include establishing a security
system to limit and control access by young people to the mine site and ensure that every
worker accessing the site had the appropriate personal protective equipment. The
environmental management (amendment) bill, 2022, had been drafted to provide for the
registration of toxic substances, such as mercury, prior to their use. The bill would also
include provision for an environmental impact assessment before the commencement of
mining projects and would regulate the use of pesticides for agricultural purposes.
13.
Birth registration had been increased through the implementation of the integrated
national registration information system. The registration process had been decentralized to
the district and sub-district levels.
14.
Measures had been implemented to prevent trafficking in persons, which included
launching the policy on human trafficking and smuggling of migrants, in 2022, amending the
Anti-Human Trafficking Act of 2022 and appointing focal points in all police stations to deal
with cases of trafficking in persons.
15.
The water, sanitation and hygiene programme had continued to improve equitable
access to drinking water. People’s standard of living had continued to be raised through
programmes aimed at protecting vulnerable groups. There had been an increase in the number
of beneficiaries of social protection programmes. Measures had been put in place to ensure
the continuous monitoring and evaluation of the social cash transfer programme.
16.
In 2022, the budgetary allocation for the health sector had been 8 per cent of the
national budget, less than the 15 per cent prescribed in the Abuja Declaration on HIV/AIDS,
Tuberculosis and Other Related Infectious Diseases. In relation to health care for adolescents,
the national standards and guidelines for provision of adolescent-friendly health services had
been developed, and adolescent health spaces had been established in 53 per cent of health
facilities. Progress had been made in the response to HIV through sensitization, the early
GE.23-04188
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