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103. Croatia acknowledged the steps to strengthen the National Commission for Women
and Children, but regretted the instances of early marriage, and forced labour and sexual
exploitation among women and children.
104. Cuba praised Bhutan for achievements in reducing poverty, extending access to
health care and education, and improving the quality of services, and noted the importance
attached to happiness in public policy.
105. Cyprus commended Bhutan for the adoption of the National Action Plan for Child
Protection and the strengthening of the National Commission for Women and Children.
106. Bhutan remained committed to cooperating in a constructive spirit with the
international human rights mechanisms, particularly with treaty bodies and special
procedures and the International Committee of the Red Cross.
107. Due to resource constraints, Bhutan experienced difficulties in facilitating frequent
visits of mandate holders. However, the Government was cooperating with the Working
Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances and the Special Rapporteur on the right
to education, and the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention had visited Bhutan.
108. Regarding press freedom, the ranking of Bhutan in the World Press Freedom Index
had improved by 14 places and stood at 80th in 2019, which made Bhutan the highestranked country in South Asia.
109. The 2018 amendments to the Information, Communications and Media Act of
Bhutan had ensured greater independence of the Bhutan InfoComm and Media Authority.
Additionally, the Government had been providing capacity-building support to media
houses, including the Journalist Association of Bhutan, through training and the provision
of financial grants and equipment.
110. The Government was working to ensure that all information related to public
policies, decisions and plans was shared with the public.
111. As for the recommendation to amend the Constitution, Bhutan stated that a drafting
committee of 39 members had analysed a number of constitutions to elaborate a document,
which would be promoting and protecting the interests of people in the best possible way.
112. Moreover, the King of Bhutan and the Fourth King of Bhutan had travelled around
the country to consult with every household. Therefore, the Constitution enjoyed broad
support from the people. If any amendment was necessary, the Constitution contained
provisions for this to be done in a democratic way.
113. Concerning the provision of legal aid, a Legal Aid Guideline had been submitted for
the consideration of the Government. Moreover, the National Law Review Task Force had
noted that it was timely to establish a public defender’s office in the interests of indigent
people. In order to raise awareness about laws, the justice sector had been carrying out
programmes to disseminate the relevant information.
114. In line with the twelfth Five Year Plan, the Government had prioritized the issue of
access to justice for women through capacity-building for judges, and had established a
specialized court for women and children.
115. A number of guidelines had been elaborated, such as the Child Prosecution
Guideline and the Child Court Procedures, to avoid any exposure of children to the
mainstream legal processes and to facilitate their reintegration.
116. Regarding the rights of minorities and vulnerable groups, Bhutan had been putting
the well-being of people at the centre of its development plans and policies.
117. The Government had initiated a number of programmes to improve living conditions
and social welfare through the provision of housing, water supply and monthly allowances.
The draft National Pension and Provident Fund Policy was aimed at expanding pension
coverage through additional, more affordable schemes.
118. As for the rights of persons with disabilities, the draft national policy contained
measures to improve access to education and to remove physical and financial barriers.
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