A/HRC/57/7
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
21.
During the interactive dialogue, 133 delegations made statements. Recommendations
made during the dialogue are to be found in section II of the present report.
22.
Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, the Lao People’s Democratic
Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia,
Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand,
the Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines,
Portugal, Qatar, the Republic of Korea, Romania, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia,
Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka,
the State of Palestine, the Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, the Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand,
Timor-Leste, Togo, Tunisia, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, the
United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela,
Yemen, Zimbabwe, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, the
Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, the Plurinational State
of Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo
Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, the Congo, Costa Rica, Côte
d’Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark,
Djibouti, the Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland,
France, Gabon, the Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India,
Indonesia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, the United Kingdom and
the United Republic of Tanzania made statements. The complete version of the statements
can be found in the webcast archived on the United Nations website. 4
23.
In response, the delegation of Viet Nam stated that the country’s socioeconomic
development strategies were designed to enhance the quality of life for the people and
maximize human potential. Viet Nam had integrated the 17 Sustainable Development Goals
into its national action plan to implement the 2030 Agenda. Through its national strategy on
green growth, Viet Nam aimed to restructure the economy towards innovative growth
models, realizing economic prosperity, a sustainable environment, social equity, and the
commitment to net-zero emissions made at the Twenty-sixth Conference of the Parties to the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Regular monitoring and
evaluation of implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals had been conducted
through international cooperation. Significant progress had been recorded in poverty
reduction, access to clean water and sanitation, innovation and infrastructure, reduction of
inequality, promotion of peace, justice and strong institutions, and fostering of international
partnerships. However, challenges remained, and continued support and cooperation from
development partners were necessary.
24.
Viet Nam had introduced laws that facilitated public participation in social
governance and legislative work, ensuring transparency. The Viet Nam Fatherland Front
played a crucial role in compiling critiques for law drafting. Various methods of collection
of public opinion had been introduced to allow broader consultation. Leading agencies
responsible for drafting laws were required to publish explanatory reports on the
Government’s e-portal. For example, when the Land Law was being amended in 2024, more
than 12 million contributions were received during the process of collecting public opinion.
The consultations included not only citizens, authorities at all levels, people’s organizations,
businesses and academia, but also Vietnamese communities overseas.
25.
Viet Nam prioritized sustainable reduction of multidimensional poverty. In 2022, a
set of multidimensional poverty standards had been issued, which took account of income
and access to six basic social services, namely employment, health care, education, housing,
clean water and sanitation, and information. The 2021–2025 national target programme for
sustainable poverty reduction, with a budget of $ 3 billion, was specifically targeting ethnic
minorities and those in mountainous areas. In 2023, the nationwide multidimensional poverty
rate had decreased to 5.71 per cent, a decline of 1.49 percentage points compared to 2022,
4
4
See https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16ihzoapg.
GE.24-09937
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